Soil survey area

Campbell County and the City of Lynchburg, Virginia

Survey Area VA631• Virginia
The short version

The most common soil here is Cecil, on about 14% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Cullen and Tatum come next.

About 88% of the land drains well, and 6% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 8% of it.

USDA rates 43% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 38% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 6% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 14% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Campbell County and the City of Lynchburg, Virginia, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Cecil
14% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Cullen
10% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Tatum
9% of the area
Well drained
Ultisols
Appling
6% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Manteo
5% of the area
Channery silt loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Georgeville
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Campbell County and the City of Lynchburg, Virginia. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Cecil fine sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 27K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Tatum loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 19K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 19K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cullen loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 17K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cullen loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Manteo channery loam, 25 to 60 percent slopes 12K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Appling fine sandy loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Chewacla-Toccoa complex 10K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Georgeville loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 9K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil fine sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tatum loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Wilkes loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Georgeville loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Manteo channery loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 7K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tatum loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Nason loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Appling fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Nason loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Worsham soils, 0 to 4 percent slopes 6K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cullen loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 38% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 43% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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