Soil survey area

Iron-Washington Area, Utah, Parts of Iron, Kane, and Washington Counties

Survey Area UT634• Utah
The short version

The most common soil here is Checkett, on about 5% of the land: a very cobbly loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Taylorsflat and Sevy come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 78% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 52% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 32% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Iron-Washington Area, Utah, Parts of Iron, Kane, and Washington Counties, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Checkett
5% of the area
Very cobbly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Taylorsflat
4% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Sevy
4% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Bullion
3% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Aridisols
Antelope Springs
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Wales
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Aridisols — dry-climate soils with limited organic matter and often calcium carbonate accumulation. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Iron-Washington Area, Utah, Parts of Iron, Kane, and Washington Counties. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Vennob-Bodacious-Rock outcrop association, 15 to 50 percent slopes 59K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes 55K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sevy-Taylorsflat complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 44K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Antelope Springs loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 40K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Taylorsflat loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 39K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Chuska-Checkett gravelly loams, 8 to 25 percent slopes 38K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hiko Peak gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes 37K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40 percent slopes 35K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Escalante sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes 33K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bullion-Antelope Springs complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 29K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Syrett-Mudcree complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes 24K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Woodrow silty clay loam, saline, 0 to 2 percent slopes 24K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Radec-Checkett association, 8 to 25 percent slopes 23K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rob Roy extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 50 percent slopes 23K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wales loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 21K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Faim clay loam, 4 to 40 percent slopes 21K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Manselo-Antelope Springs silt loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes 21K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Ocambee extremely cobbly loam, 25 to 40 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Garbo-Deerlodge complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Faim clay loam, 4 to 25 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 52% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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