Soil survey area

Henry Mountains Area, Utah, Parts of Garfield, Kane, and Wayne Counties

Survey Area UT631• Utah
The short version

The most common soil here is Chipeta, on about 6% of the land: a silty clay loam, smooth and slightly sticky. Moffat and Moenkopie come next.

About 65% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 48% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 40% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 1% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 44% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Henry Mountains Area, Utah, Parts of Garfield, Kane, and Wayne Counties, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Chipeta
6% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Entisols
Moffat
4% of the area
Gravelly fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols
Moenkopie
4% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols
Sheppard
4% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Begay
3% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Henry Mountains Area, Utah, Parts of Garfield, Kane, and Wayne Counties. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Rock outcrop 174K DNot ratedNot rated
Badland-Rock outcrop complex 139K DNot ratedNot rated
Green River-Myton families complex 101K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Moffat loamy fine sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 78K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Badland 69K DNot ratedNot rated
Moenkopie-Rock outcrop complex 62K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Chipeta-Badland complex 52K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Chipeta silty clay, 2 to 15 percent slopes 41K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Travessilla complex 37K DNot ratedNot rated
Sheppard loamy fine sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 34K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Mellenthin-Rock outcrop-Mido complex 33K DNot ratedVery limited
Circleville-Blazon complex 29K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Travessilla-Rock outcrop complex 27K DNot ratedNot rated
Montosa family, 4 to 8 percent slopes 26K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Tolman-Rock outcrop complex 24K DNot ratedNot rated
Begay fine sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes 23K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Farb-Rock outcrop complex 22K DNot ratedNot rated
Begay loamy fine sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 22K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Stormitt gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes 21K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Rock outcrop-Arches complex 21K DNot ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 40% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 48% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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