Soil survey area

Glen Canyon National Recreation Area

Survey Area UT689• Utah
The short version

The most common soil here is Needle, on about 8% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Torriorthents and Pagina come next.

About 38% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 38% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 34% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 80% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Needle
8% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Pagina
4% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols
Arches
4% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Reef
3% of the area
Very channery loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Moenkopie
3% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat excessively drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Rock outcrop-Needle complex, 2 to 30 percent slopes 251K DNot ratedNot rated
Water 165K DNot ratedNot rated
Rock outcrop-Arches complex, 2 to 60 percent slopes 131K DNot ratedNot rated
Rock outcrop-Torriorthents complex, 20 to 65 percent slopes, extremely bouldery 120K DNot ratedNot rated
Farb-Pagina-Rock outcrop complex, 4 to 20 percent slopes, bouldery 67K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Reef-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes, extremely bouldery 58K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Torriorthents-Rock outcrop-Badland complex, 4 to 70 percent slopes, extremely bouldery 57K BNot ratedNot rated
Rizno-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 25 percent slopes 48K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pagina-Denazar complex, 2 to 14 percent slopes 45K Somewhat excessively drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Moenkopie-Rock outcrop complex, 3 to 24 percent slopes 44K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ustic Torriorthents-Rock outcrop-Badland complex, 4 to 54 percent slopes, extremely bouldery 36K BNot ratedNot rated
Arches-Mido-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 25K Excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tsaya-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 18 percent slopes 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Needle-Sheppard complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes, very rocky 17K Excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Torriorthents-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 70 percent slopes, extremely bouldery 16K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Earlweed-ThumbRock complex, 5 to 22 percent slopes 13K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Juanalo family-Rock outcrop complex, 4 to 28 percent slopes, bouldery 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Tsaya complex, 15 to 60 percent slopes, extremely bouldery 12K DNot ratedNot rated
Westmion-Rock outcrop complex, 4 to 18 percent slopes, stony 11K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Somorent family-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes 10K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 34% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 38% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Soils tend to drain very quickly, meaning nutrients and water don't stick around long. Raised beds with amended soil, drip irrigation, and heavy mulching will give the best results. Compost is your best friend here — it improves water retention dramatically.

Look Up a Specific Address

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