Soil survey area

Victoria County, Texas

Survey Area TX469• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Laewest, on about 17% of the land: a clay, sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Telferner and Dacosta come next.

About 10% of the land drains well, and 16% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 38% of it.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 78% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 13% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Victoria County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Laewest
17% of the area
Clay topsoil · moderately well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols
Telferner
16% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Dacosta
10% of the area
Sandy clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty but holds together. Drains moderately.
Mollisols
Nada
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Edna
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Meguin
4% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Victoria County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Laewest clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 91K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Telferner fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 75K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Nada-Cieno frequently ponded complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 45K Moderately well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Dacosta sandy clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 42K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Edna loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 33K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dacosta-Contee complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 26K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Telferner fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Inez fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 20K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Straber loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Garcitas gravelly loamy fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes 16K Somewhat poorly drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Meguin silty clay, occasionally flooded 13K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Trinity clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 13K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Meguin silty clay, frequently flooded 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Fordtran loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Faddin very fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Laewest clay, 3 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 8K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 7K DNot ratedNot rated
Kuy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Telferner-Urban land complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dacosta and Telferner soils, 2 to 5 percent slopes, moderately eroded 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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