Soil survey area

Trinity County, Texas

Survey Area TX455• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Fuller, on about 22% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Kurth and Keltys come next.

About 9% of the land drains well, and 34% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 43% of it.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 67% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 14% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 5% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Trinity County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Fuller
22% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Kurth
9% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Keltys
9% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Koury
7% of the area
Loam topsoil · moderately well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Herty
6% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Moten
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Trinity County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Fuller fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 104K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Keltys fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 41K Moderately well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Kurth fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 41K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Moten-Multey complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 40K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Koury silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 38K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Penning very fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 20K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Pophers silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 14K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water greater than 40 acres in size 13K DNot ratedNot rated
Moswell loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Herty loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 12K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lovelady loamy fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes 11K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Colita fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Ozias-Pophers complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 9K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rosenwall fine sandy loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes 8K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Fuller fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kurth fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Rosenwall fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Colita-Laska complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Alazan very fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Keltys fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 67% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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