Soil survey area

Shackelford County, Texas

Survey Area TX417• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Throck, on about 16% of the land: a clay, sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Palopinto and Lueders come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 88% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 9% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 51% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Shackelford County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Throck
16% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Inceptisols
Palopinto
13% of the area
Very stony clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Lueders
12% of the area
Gravelly clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Leeray
9% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols
Frio
6% of the area
Silty clay topsoil · well drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Mollisols
Nukrum
6% of the area
Silty clay topsoil · well drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Shackelford County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Throck-Palopinto association, undulating 98K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lueders very gravelly clay loam, undulating 69K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Throck-Palopinto association, steep 53K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Nukrum clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes 44K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Frio silty clay, occasionally flooded 38K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Leeray clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes 38K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Palopinto very flaggy silty clay loam, undulating 28K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Throck clay, 1 to 5 percent slopes 26K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Cho gravelly loam, undulating 22K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Leeray clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Nuvalde clay loam, cool, 1 to 3 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Thurber clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pitzer gravelly clay loam, undulating 11K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mereta silty clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Purves clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes 9K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rowden clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 9K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Nuvalde silty clay loam, cool, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bluegrove loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Wichita clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Purves cobbly clay, gently undulating 6K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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