Soil survey area

Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas

Survey Area TX618• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Reagan, on about 59% of the land: a loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Conger and Lozier come next.

About 99% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 54% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 36% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 12% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Reagan
59% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Conger
11% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Lozier
5% of the area
Very gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Angelo
5% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Ector
5% of the area
Very gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Tencee
2% of the area
Very gravelly sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Aridisols — dry-climate soils with limited organic matter and often calcium carbonate accumulation. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Reagan loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 673K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Conger-Reagan association, 0 to 3 percent slopes 251K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Reagan loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 191K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Ector soils, moist, 1 to 8 percent slopes 72K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tencee and Upton soils, 1 to 8 percent slopes 63K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lozier very gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes 61K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Angelo silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 49K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Angelo silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 32K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lozier very gravelly loam, 15 to 55 percent slopes, very stony 22K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Iraan silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 19K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ector very gravelly loam, 8 to 30 percent slopes, very stony 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sanderson very gravelly loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Rioconcho silty clay loam, occasionally flooded 15K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Kinco fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 15K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Tobosa clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally ponded 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Noelke very gravelly silty clay loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wickett loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Hollomex loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBVery limitedNot limited
Oil-waste land 4K Well drainedDNot limitedVery limited
Mereta clay loam, dry, 1 to 3 percent slopes 4K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 36% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 54% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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