Randall County, Texas

Survey Area TX381 Texas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Randall County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Pullman clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 183K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Pullman clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 60K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Pantex silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 47K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Estacado clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 41K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Potter-Mobeetie association, 8 to 45 percent slopes 21K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Olton clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 19K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lofton clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally ponded 19K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Estacado clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Olton clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Plemons loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Pep clay loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Knoco-Quinlan-Burson association, 5 to 50 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
McLean clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally ponded 9K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Potter soils, 3 to 20 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Acuff loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Mobeetie-Veal-Potter complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes 7K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Plemons loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Kimberson gravelly loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Amarillo fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Pullman-Urban land complex 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 21% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 82% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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