Soil survey area

Panola County, Texas

Survey Area TX365• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Eastwood, on about 25% of the land: a very fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Scottsville and Latex come next.

About 37% of the land drains well, and 26% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 58% of it.

USDA rates 94% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 65% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 23% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Panola County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Eastwood
25% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Scottsville
17% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Latex
10% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Nahatche
5% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Entisols
Mattex
5% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Inceptisols
Estes
4% of the area
Clay topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Panola County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Scottsville-Latex complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 134K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Eastwood very fine sandy loam, 5 to 20 percent slopes 86K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Eastwood very fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 45K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Estes-Mantachie association 42K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Nahatche complex 38K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Mattex clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 20K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Latex fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 17K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Catuna-Scottsville complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 17K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Keatchie fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Marietta fine sandy loam 11K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Latch-Mollville, frequently ponded complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Iulus fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 9K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Wrightsville-Cart complex 8K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wrightsville-Timpson complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Bienville loamy fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes 8K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Lilbert loamy fine sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Water greater than 40 acres in size 7K DNot ratedNot rated
Darco loamy fine sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes 5K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Sacul fine sandy loam, 5 to 20 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Tenaha loamy fine sand, 5 to 20 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 65% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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