Soil survey area

Mason County, Texas

Survey Area TX319• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Eckert, on about 13% of the land: a very stony silt loam, smooth, like flour. Keese and Nebgen come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 96% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 69% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 82% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Mason County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Eckert
13% of the area
Very stony silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Keese
8% of the area
Coarse sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Nebgen
4% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Castell
4% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Tarrant
4% of the area
Very cobbly silty clay topsoil · well drained
Smooth and very sticky when wet. Slow to drain.
Mollisols
Yates
3% of the area
Very flaggy fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Mason County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Eckert-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 84K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Keese-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 12 percent slopes 54K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Eckert-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 30 percent slopes 36K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tarrant-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 12 percent slopes 28K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Yates-Nebgen-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 12 percent slopes 28K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Castell sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 28K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Ligon-Katemcy-Keese complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes, very rocky 22K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Mereta-Cho-Sunev complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes, rocky 20K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Voca sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes, rocky 20K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Katemcy-Honeycreek complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 18K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nebgen-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 12 percent slopes, stony 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Campwood, Sunev, and Valera soils, 0 to 5 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hye-Oben-Loneoak complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Acove-Campair-Loneoak complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Hye-Nebgen-Oben complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes, rocky 15K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Menard-Pedernales complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Ligon-Keese complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes, rocky 13K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Keese-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes, stony 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lou-Click-Voca complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes, rocky 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Fieldcreek-Riverwash complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes, flooded 11K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 69% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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