Soil survey area

Loving and Winkler Counties, Texas

Survey Area TX615• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Wickett, on about 13% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Pyote and Sharvana come next.

About 99% of the land drains well; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 11% of it.

USDA rates 67% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 31% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 3% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Loving and Winkler Counties, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Wickett
13% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols
Pyote
12% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols
Sharvana
11% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Penwell
10% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Blakeney
8% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Elgee
5% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Aridisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Aridisols — dry-climate soils with limited organic matter and often calcium carbonate accumulation. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Loving and Winkler Counties, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Wickett-Sharvana complex, gently undulating 172K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Elgee-Penwell complex, gently undulating 98K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Pyote fine sand, gently undulating 97K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Blakeney-Conger complex, gently undulating 82K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wickett-Pyote complex, gently undulating 77K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Penwell-Dune land complex, hummocky 76K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Splotter-Mentone complex, gently undulating 57K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tencee-Mentone complex, gently undulating 55K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kinco-Blakeney complex, nearly level 51K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Sharvana fine sandy loam, nearly level 43K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pyote-Penwell complex, gently undulating 33K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Dune land 25K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Holloman-Monahans complex, gently undulating 15K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Monahans-Pajarito complex, nearly level 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Chamberino-Delnorte association, rolling 11K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Harkey-Patrole association, occasionally flooded 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Pecos-Arno-Patrole association, occasionally flooded 8K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Holloman-Reeves complex, nearly level 8K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Turney loam, nearly level 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Ratliff fine sandy loam, nearly level 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 31% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 67% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍