Soil survey area

Lipscomb County, Texas

Survey Area TX295• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Mobeetie, on about 11% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Grandfield and Devol come next.

About 99% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 48% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 15% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Lipscomb County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Mobeetie
11% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Grandfield
8% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Devol
8% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Alfisols
Catesby
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Acuff
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Darrouzett
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lipscomb County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Catesby-Slapout loams, 3 to 5 percent slopes 53K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Devol loamy fine sand, 3 to 8 percent slopes, dry 53K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Berda and Potter soils, 5 to 12 percent slopes 50K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Mobeetie-Veal-Potter complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes 36K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Grandfield fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 34K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Dreyfoos fine sand, 3 to 30 percent slopes 28K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Paloduro, Veal, and Berda soils, rolling 26K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Mobeetie fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, cool 23K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Darrouzett silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Likes loamy fine sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes 20K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Acuff loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Acuff loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Mobeetie fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes, cool 16K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited
Grandfield fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Estacado silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Olton clay loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Olton clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Slapout loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Texroy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Balko-Oslo silt loams, 2 to 5 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 48% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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