Soil survey area

Hudspeth County, Main Part, Texas

Survey Area TX627• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Culberspeth, on about 20% of the land: a gravelly loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Bissett and Chilicotal come next.

About 99% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 77% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 42% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 7% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 28% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Hudspeth County, Main Part, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Culberspeth
20% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Bissett
12% of the area
Very gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Chilicotal
7% of the area
Very gravelly fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Chispa
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Aridisols
Kahn
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Aridisols
Reyab
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Aridisols — dry-climate soils with limited organic matter and often calcium carbonate accumulation. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Hudspeth County, Main Part, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Culberspeth-Kahn complex, moist, 1 to 8 percent slopes 462K Well drainedDNot limitedVery limited
Culberspeth-Chilicotal complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 444K Well drainedDNot limitedVery limited
Chispa-Tenneco complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes 163K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Chispa-Chilicotal complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 152K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bissett-Rock outcrop complex, moist, 20 to 65 percent slopes 126K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bissett-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 100K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Copia-Nations complex, 1 to 10 percent slopes 93K Excessively drainedANot limitedNot limited
Bissett-Rock outcrop complex, moist, 3 to 20 percent slopes 89K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ojinaga-Corazones complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 74K Well drainedDNot limitedVery limited
Bissett-Rock outcrop complex, 10 to 30 percent slopes 74K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Jerag-Mariola complex, moist, 1 to 3 percent slopes 59K Well drainedDNot limitedVery limited
Reyab silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 58K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Redlight and Terlingua soils and Rock outcrop, 35 to 65 percent slopes 58K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bissett-Beach complex, 10 to 30 percent slopes 54K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Corvus-Peligro-Yesum complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 52K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Yesum-Loki-Corvus complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 52K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Beach very gravelly coarse sandy loam, 5 to 16 percent slopes 49K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Redlight and Terlingua soils and Rock outcrop, 5 to 35 percent slopes 43K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Double loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes 39K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Ybar-Chamberino complex, 1 to 30 percent slopes 39K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 42% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 77% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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