Soil survey area

Hockley County, Texas

Survey Area TX219• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Amarillo, on about 41% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Acuff and Portales come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 10% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 4% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Hockley County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Amarillo
41% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Acuff
16% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Portales
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Midessa
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Patricia
4% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Alfisols
Posey
3% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Hockley County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Amarillo fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 162K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Acuff loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 101K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Amarillo fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 83K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Patricia and Amarillo loamy fine sands, 0 to 3 percent slopes 45K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Portales loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Portales loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Posey fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Olton clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Pep loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Midessa fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Arvana fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Estacado loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Drake soils, 1 to 8 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Midessa fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Acuff loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Arvana fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Ranco clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently ponded 4K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pep loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Kimberson gravelly loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 3K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Friona loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 3K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

Most soils are reasonably suitable for conventional septic systems, though site-specific conditions always matter. Get a perc test to confirm.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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