Henderson County, Texas
The most common soil here is Pickton, on about 17% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Wolfpen and Cuthbert come next.
About 56% of the land drains well, and 15% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 20% of it.
USDA rates 61% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 43% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 13% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 2% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Henderson County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Henderson County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pickton loamy fine sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes | 70K | Well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Water | 52K | D | Not rated | Not rated | |
| Nahatche loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 51K | Somewhat poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Wolfpen loamy fine sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 47K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Cuthbert fine sandy loam, 8 to 20 percent slopes | 46K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Pickton loamy fine sand, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 32K | Well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Axtell loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes | 29K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Freestone fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes | 27K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Axtell loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes | 23K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Bernaldo fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes | 23K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Derly, occasionally ponded-Rader complex | 20K | Poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Woodtell loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes | 19K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Trinity clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 18K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Tonkawa fine sand, 1 to 6 percent slopes | 13K | Excessively drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Woodtell loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 12K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Wolfpen loamy fine sand, 5 to 12 percent slopes | 11K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Leagueville-Henco complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes | 10K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Styx loamy fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Cuthbert very gravelly fine sandy loam, 12 to 30 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Kaufman clay, rarely flooded | 7K | Moderately well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 43% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.
Septic Systems
About 61% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.