Soil survey area

Hardeman County, Texas

Survey Area TX197• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Tillman, on about 13% of the land: a loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Hollister and Devol come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 91% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 52% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 6% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 29% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Hardeman County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Tillman
13% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Hollister
8% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Vertisols
Devol
7% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Alfisols
Grandfield
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Knoco
5% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols
Sagerton
5% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Hardeman County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Tillman clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 57K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Cottonwood-Knoco complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes 32K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hollister clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 26K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Devol loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 26K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Knoco-Badland complex, dry, 1 to 12 percent slopes 22K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Miles loamy fine sand, moist, 0 to 3 percent slopes 20K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Quanah-Talpa complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Vernon clay loam, dry, 1 to 3 percent slopes 18K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sagerton clay loam, moist, 1 to 3 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Grandfield fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Weymouth clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Badland 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hollister clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Colorado and Spur soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tivoli fine sand, 5 to 30 percent slopes 11K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Rotan clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sagerton clay loam, moist, 0 to 1 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Devol loamy sand, 3 to 8 percent slopes 9K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Quanah silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Tillman clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 52% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 91% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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