Soil survey area

Hall County, Texas

Survey Area TX191• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Woodward, on about 23% of the land: a loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Quinlan and Miles come next.

About 97% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 74% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 27% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 6% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 47% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Hall County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Woodward
23% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Quinlan
14% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Miles
8% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Enterprise
4% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Carey
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Weymouth
4% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Hall County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Woodward-Quinlan complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes 121K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Quinlan-Woodward complex 86K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Woodward loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes, warm 28K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Carey loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 22K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Weymouth loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 21K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Tivoli fine sand, 5 to 30 percent slopes 21K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Miles loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Miles fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Riverwash 17K ANot ratedNot rated
Sagerton loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Texroy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Lincoln loamy fine sand, dry, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 12K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Enterprise very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
St. Paul silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Yomont very fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Rough broken land 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hardeman fine sandy loam, dry, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Hardeman fine sandy loam, dry, 0 to 1 percent slopes 7K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Carey loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Miles fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 27% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍