Soil survey area

Frio County, Texas

Survey Area TX163• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Duval, on about 22% of the land: a very fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Webb and Zavco come next.

About 93% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 65% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 25% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 13% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 3% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Frio County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Duval
22% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Webb
10% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Zavco
6% of the area
Sandy clay loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty but holds together. Drains moderately.
Mollisols
Hindes
5% of the area
Very gravelly sandy clay loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty but holds together. Drains moderately.
Mollisols
Caid
4% of the area
Sandy clay loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty but holds together. Drains moderately.
Mollisols
Uvalde
4% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Frio County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Duval very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 106K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Hindes-Yologo complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 61K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Duval loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 53K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Webb very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 52K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Zavco sandy clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 26K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Poteet very fine sandy loam, occasionally flooded 26K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Brystal very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 25K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Uvalde clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 24K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Duval very fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 21K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Poth loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 19K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Zavco sandy clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Winterhaven silty clay loam, occasionally flooded 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Dilley fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Webb very fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Elmendorf-Denhawken complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Miguel very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Caid sandy clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Caid sandy clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Lacoste very fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes 11K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Olmos very cobbly loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes, rubbly 11K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 25% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 65% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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