Soil survey area

Crosby County, Texas

Survey Area TX107• Texas
The short version

The most common soil here is Pullman, on about 21% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Olton and Mansker come next.

About 95% of the land drains well, and 3% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 4% of it.

USDA rates 65% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 16% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 8% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Crosby County, Texas, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Pullman
21% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Olton
19% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Mansker
8% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Amarillo
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Vernon
5% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Inceptisols
Miles
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Crosby County, Texas. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Pullman silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 131K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Olton loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 105K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Mansker-Potter complex, 1 to 30 percent slopes 52K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Amarillo fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 27K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Vernon clay loam, 3 to 15 percent slopes 26K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Randall clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally ponded 19K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Miles fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Olton loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Knoco-Latom complex, 3 to 45 percent slopes 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mansker fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Brownfield fine sand, thick surface 9K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Portales loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Berda fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Pullman silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Amarillo loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Portales loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Spur loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Abilene clay loam, dry, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Zita loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Lofton clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally ponded 5K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 65% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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