Soil survey area

Lawrence County, Tennessee

Survey Area TN099• Tennessee
The short version

The most common soil here is Bodine, on about 37% of the land: a gravelly silt loam, smooth, like flour. Sugargrove and Greendale come next.

About 80% of the land drains well, and 5% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 16% of it.

USDA rates 65% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 60% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 9% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 1% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Lawrence County, Tennessee, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Bodine
37% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Sugargrove
19% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Greendale
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Mountview
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Dickson
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Lindside
3% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat excessively drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lawrence County, Tennessee. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Bodine cherty silt loam, steep phase 38K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Mountview silt loam, eroded, gently sloping shallow phase 33K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bodine gravelly silt loam, 12 to 30 percent slopes 29K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Bodine cherty silt loam, eroded moderately steep phase 24K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Bodine cherty silt loam, eroded sloping phase 20K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Mountview silt loam, gently sloping shallow phase 17K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Greendale cherty silt loam 16K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Bodine cherty silt loam, eroded steep phase 15K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Mountview silt loam, eroded, sloping shallow phase 13K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bodine cherty silt loam, sloping phase 13K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Lobelville silt loam, local alluvium phase 12K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Mountview silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 11K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Dickson silt loam, eroded gently sloping phase 9K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Lobelville cherty silt loam 8K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Mountview silt loam, sloping shallow phase 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Guthrie silt loam 7K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Mountview silty clay loam, severely eroded sloping shallow phase 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bewleyville silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Ennis silt loam 6K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Bodine cherty silt loam, eroded gently sloping phase 5K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 60% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas, sandy or gravelly soils with low bearing capacity. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 65% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. The well-drained soils may actually drain too fast for standard leach fields, allowing effluent to reach groundwater. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Soils tend to drain very quickly, meaning nutrients and water don't stick around long. Raised beds with amended soil, drip irrigation, and heavy mulching will give the best results. Compost is your best friend here — it improves water retention dramatically.

Look Up a Specific Address

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