Hardin County, Tennessee
The most common soil here is Luverne, on about 10% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Saffell and Pickwick come next.
About 66% of the land drains well, and 13% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 24% of it.
USDA rates 78% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 62% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 24% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 4% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Hardin County, Tennessee, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Hardin County, Tennessee. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bodine gravelly silt loam, 12 to 30 percent slopes | 20K | Somewhat excessively drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Water | 14K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Waverly silt loam | 13K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Shubuta fine sandy loam, 12 to 25 percent slopes (Luverne) | 12K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Waynesboro very gravelly sandy loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes (Saffell) | 11K | Somewhat excessively drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Shubuta fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes (Luverne) | 10K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Paden silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded | 9K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Waynesboro fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes (Etowah) | 9K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Ennis silt loam (Pruitton) | 7K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Dandridge-Needmore complex, 12 to 35 percent slopes (Sulphura) | 7K | Somewhat excessively drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Waynesboro gravelly sandy loam, 12 to 25 percent slopes (Saffell) | 7K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Shubuta fine sandy loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes (Luverne) | 7K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Paden silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, severely eroded | 6K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Bodine-Guin complex, 20 to 35 percent slopes (Bodine-Saffell) | 6K | Somewhat excessively drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Beason silt loam | 6K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Pickwick silty clay loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, severely eroded | 6K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Waynesboro gravelly sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes (Saffell) | 6K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Silerton silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Collins loam, local alluvium (Iuka) | 5K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Paden silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes | 5K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 62% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.