Soil survey area

Campbell County, Tennessee

Survey Area TN013• Tennessee
The short version

The most common soil here is Muskingum, on about 16% of the land: a channery silt loam, smooth, like flour. Fullerton and Bethesda come next.

About 95% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 94% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 89% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 48% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Campbell County, Tennessee, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Muskingum
16% of the area
Channery silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Fullerton
11% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Bethesda
10% of the area
Channery silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Entisols
Sequoia
9% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Jefferson
7% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Ramsey
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Campbell County, Tennessee. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Muskingum-Sequoia-Petros complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes 93K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Jefferson-Grimsley complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes 41K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Bethesda channery silt loam, benches and outslopes 31K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Fullerton and Bodine gravelly silt loams, 25 to 70 percent slopes 30K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Ramsey-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 65 percent slopes 27K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Fullerton and Bodine gravelly silt loams, 12 to 25 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Water 11K Not ratedNot rated
Muskingum-Petros complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Fullerton gravelly silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes, cool 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Talbott-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lily fine sandy loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Collegedale-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 20 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Collegedale silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Claiborne silt loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Sequoia silt loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 3K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Jefferson gravelly loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes 3K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Gladeville-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 25 percent slopes 2K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ealy loam, occasionally flooded 2K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Claiborne silt loam, 12 to 25 percent slopes 2K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Sequoia silty clay loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, severely eroded 2K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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