Roberts County, South Dakota
The most common soil here is Forman, on about 15% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Peever and Heimdal come next.
About 72% of the land drains well, and 21% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 34% of it.
USDA rates 84% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 34% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 8% of the land floods occasionally or more.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Roberts County, South Dakota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Roberts County, South Dakota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forman-Aastad complex, 1 to 4 percent slopes | 87K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Peever clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 50K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Peever clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 34K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Heimdal-Svea loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 33K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Esmond-Heimdal-Sisseton complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 27K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Water | 20K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Forman-Aastad loams, 9 to 15 percent slopes | 19K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Forman-Buse stony complex, 9 to 40 percent slopes | 18K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Peever-Tonka complex | 18K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Southam silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 17K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Forman-Aastad loams, 6 to 9 percent slopes | 16K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Hamerly-Tonka complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 14K | Somewhat poorly drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Hamerly-Vallers loams, 2 to 4 percent slopes | 13K | Somewhat poorly drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Forman-Buse complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded | 13K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Heimdal-Svea loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 12K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Poinsett-Waubay silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 12K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Forman-Buse loams, 15 to 25 percent slopes | 12K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| LaDelle silt loam | 12K | Moderately well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Playmoor silty clay loam | 10K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Lamoure silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 10K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 34% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.
Septic Systems
About 84% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.