Soil survey area

Meade County, South Dakota, Southern Part

Survey Area SD600• South Dakota
The short version

The most common soil here is Nunn, on about 10% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Pierre and Lismas come next.

About 99% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 82% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 60% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 6% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 50% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Meade County, South Dakota, Southern Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Nunn
10% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Pierre
8% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols
Lismas
7% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols
Kyle
6% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols
Samsil
6% of the area
Clay topsoil · well drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Entisols
Satanta
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Meade County, South Dakota, Southern Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Lismas clay, 10 to 40 percent slopes 72K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Nunn clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 71K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Pierre clay, 6 to 20 percent slopes 70K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Samsil clay, 15 to 40 percent slopes 66K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kyle clay, 2 to 6 percent slopes 50K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lismas-Winler clays, 6 to 25 percent slopes 48K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Zigweid-Nihill complex, 6 to 15 percent slopes 46K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Nunn clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 42K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Savo and Blackpipe soils, 2 to 6 percent slopes 40K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lohmiller and Glenberg soils, channeled 39K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Satanta loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 38K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Hisle-Slickspots complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes 36K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Delridge loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes 31K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Assinniboine fine sandy loam, 2 to 9 percent slopes 27K Well drainedBNot limitedNot limited
Blackpipe silt loam, 6 to 15 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Winler clay, 0 to 9 percent slopes 21K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kyle clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes 19K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Samsil-Rock outcrop complex, 10 to 50 percent slopes 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lohmiller silty clay loam 17K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Stetter clay, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 17K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 60% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 82% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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