Soil survey area

Faulk County, South Dakota

Survey Area SD049• South Dakota
The short version

The most common soil here is Williams, on about 30% of the land: a loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Bowbells and Tonka come next.

About 81% of the land drains well, and 14% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 29% of it.

USDA rates 49% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 17% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Faulk County, South Dakota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Williams
30% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Bowbells
15% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Tonka
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Max
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Zahl
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Parnell
3% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Faulk County, South Dakota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Williams-Bowbells loams, 3 to 6 percent slopes 76K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Williams-Bowbells-Tonka complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes 71K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Williams-Bowbells loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes 54K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Williams-Bowbells-Zahl loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes 44K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Williams-Bowbells loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Tonka-Parnell complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, Missouri Coteau 20K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Max-Arnegard-Zahl loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Williams-Bowbells-Noonan loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Williams-Bowbells loams, 1 to 6 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Williams-Bowbells-Noonan loams, 3 to 6 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Parnell silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, Missouri Coteau 14K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Williams-Bowbells-Nishon complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Zahl-Williams-Bowbells loams, 3 to 9 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Max-Arnegard-Zahl loams, 1 to 6 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Max-Niobell-Noonan loams, 3 to 6 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Tonka silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 10K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Max-Arnegard loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Williams-Zahl-Bowbells complex, 3 to 9 percent slopes, very stony 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Ranslo-Harriet loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 9K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Williams-Bowbells-Nishon complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 49% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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