Fall River County, South Dakota

Survey Area SD047 South Dakota

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Fall River County, South Dakota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Pierre silty clay, 6 to 25 percent slopes 195K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pierre clay, 2 to 6 percent slopes 114K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hisle-Slickspots complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes 48K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Minnequa-Midway silty clay loams, 6 to 25 percent slopes 37K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mathias-Rockoa-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes, stony 33K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Minnequa silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 30K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Butche-Boneek, dry complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 28K Excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Shingle-Penrose-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes 27K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kyle clay, 2 to 6 percent slopes 26K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Mathias-Butche complex, 30 to 75 percent slopes, very stony 26K Excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Samsil clay, 15 to 40 percent slopes 26K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Savo silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 25K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Grummit-Snomo clays, 3 to 15 percent slopes 25K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Mathias, very stony-Samsil-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 25K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kyle clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes 23K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pierre-Grummit clays, 6 to 25 percent slopes 22K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lohmiller silty clay loam 21K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Arvada loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 19K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedNot limited
Norka silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Ascalon fine sandy loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBNot limitedNot limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 86% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 92% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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