Codington County, South Dakota
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Codington County, South Dakota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poinsett-Buse-Waubay complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes | 54K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Vienna-Brookings complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes | 28K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Cubden-Tonka silty clay loams, coteau, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 20K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Vienna-Brookings complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 19K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Water | 18K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Kranzburg-Brookings silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 16K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Southam silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 14K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Barnes-Buse-Svea loams, 1 to 6 percent slopes | 14K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Renshaw-Fordville loams, coteau, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 12K | Somewhat excessively drained | B | Not limited | Very limited |
| Poinsett-Waubay silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 11K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Barnes clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 11K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Barnes-Buse-Svea loams, 2 to 9 percent slopes | 10K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Estelline silt loam, coteau, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Very limited |
| Buse-Barnes loams, 9 to 20 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Kranzburg-Brookings silty clay loams, 1 to 6 percent slopes | 8K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Poinsett-Buse-Waubay complex, 2 to 9 percent slopes | 8K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Buse-Barnes loams, 9 to 40 percent slopes, very stony | 7K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Cubden silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 7K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Mckranz-Badger silty clay loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 6K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Renshaw-Sioux complex, coteau, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 6K | Somewhat excessively drained | B | Not limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 21% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.
Septic Systems
About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.