Soil survey area

Oconee County Area, South Carolina

Survey Area SC602• South Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Cecil, on about 32% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Pacolet and Hayesville come next.

About 89% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 56% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 55% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 5% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 2% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Oconee County Area, South Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Cecil
32% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Pacolet
20% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Hayesville
13% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Hiwassee
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Edneytown
6% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Evard
3% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Oconee County Area, South Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 31K Not ratedNot rated
Hayesville and Cecil fine sandy loams, 25 to 45 percent slopes 30K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cecil sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded 21K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Hayesville and Cecil fine sandy loams, 15 to 25 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cecil sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded 17K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil sandy loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil clay loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Pacolet clay loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, severely eroded 15K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Halewood fine sandy loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lloyd sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Riverview-Chewacla complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Hayesville and Cecil fine sandy loams, 15 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lloyd sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Pacolet sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lloyd clay loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, severely eroded 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cecil sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lloyd sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Gullied land, hilly 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lloyd sandy loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Talladega and Chandler loams, 25 to 60 percent slopes 7K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 55% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 56% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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