Soil survey area

Kershaw County Area, South Carolina

Survey Area SC610• South Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Lakeland, on about 17% of the land: a sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Blanton and Pelion come next.

About 65% of the land drains well, and 13% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 21% of it.

USDA rates 74% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 34% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 12% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Kershaw County Area, South Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Lakeland
17% of the area
Sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Blanton
9% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Pelion
7% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Ailey
7% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Madison
5% of the area
Gravelly sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Wagram
5% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Excessively drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Kershaw County Area, South Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Lakeland sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 94K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Blanton sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 38K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Wagram sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 28K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Pelion loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 23K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Alpin sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes, Carolina and Georgia Sandhills 21K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Chewacla loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 19K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Johnston loam 17K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Ailey sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Madison sandy clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 15K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Ailey sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Nanford loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Goldsboro loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Congaree loam 9K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Pantego loam 9K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Madison sandy clay loam, 10 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Persanti sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Georgeville loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Pelion loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Lakeland sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes, Carolina and Georgia Sandhills 6K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 34% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. The well-drained soils may actually drain too fast for standard leach fields, allowing effluent to reach groundwater. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Soils tend to drain very quickly, meaning nutrients and water don't stick around long. Raised beds with amended soil, drip irrigation, and heavy mulching will give the best results. Compost is your best friend here — it improves water retention dramatically.

Look Up a Specific Address

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