Soil survey area

Horry County, South Carolina

Survey Area SC051• South Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Johnston, on about 7% of the land: a mucky loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Woodington and Pocomoke come next.

About 15% of the land drains well, and 60% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 75% of it.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 82% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 15% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Horry County, South Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Johnston
7% of the area
Mucky loam topsoil · very poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Woodington
6% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Pocomoke
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Kenansville
5% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Ogeechee
5% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Yauhannah
5% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Horry County, South Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Johnston loam 51K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Woodington fine sandy loam 43K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Yauhannah fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 40K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Pocomoke fine sandy loam 39K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Kenansville fine sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 37K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Ogeechee loamy fine sand 37K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Leon fine sand 36K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Meggett loam 35K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Nansemond loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 34K Moderately well drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Bladen fine sandy loam 34K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Goldsboro loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 32K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Eulonia loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 30K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Yonges fine sandy loam 30K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Lynn Haven sand 23K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Centenary fine sand 21K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Rutlege loamy sand 20K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Echaw sand 20K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Yemassee loamy fine sand 16K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Hobonny muck 16K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Lakeland sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 16K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 82% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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