Soil survey area

Clarendon County, South Carolina

Survey Area SC027• South Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Lynchburg, on about 12% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Fuquay and Dothan come next.

About 29% of the land drains well, and 47% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 50% of it.

USDA rates 87% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 58% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 7% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Clarendon County, South Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Lynchburg
12% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Fuquay
11% of the area
Sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Dothan
9% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Rains
9% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Paxville
8% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Clarendon
6% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Clarendon County, South Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 56K Not ratedNot rated
Lynchburg loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 56K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Fuquay fine sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 50K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Paxville loam 36K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Dothan loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 33K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Clarendon loamy sand 28K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Rains sandy loam 25K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Rutlege loamy fine sand 18K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Rains sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, Atlantic Coast Flatwoods 16K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Persanti very fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 13K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Troup sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 12K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Portsmouth-Johnston association 11K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Cantey loam 10K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Johnston soils 9K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Tawcaw soils 9K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Foreston fine sand 9K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Dothan loamy fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Marlboro loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Scranton fine sand 5K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Osier loamy fine sand 4K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 58% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 87% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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