Chesterfield County, South Carolina
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ailey sand, moderately wet, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 53K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Alpin sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes, Carolina and Georgia Sandhills | 52K | Excessively drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Candor sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 33K | Somewhat excessively drained | A | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Johnston sandy loam, frequently flooded | 32K | Very poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Ailey sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes | 28K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Very limited |
| Alpin sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes | 27K | Excessively drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Chewacla-Chastain complex, frequently flooded | 22K | Somewhat poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Emporia loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 20K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Pelion loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 20K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Candor sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes | 16K | Somewhat excessively drained | A | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Badin silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes | 16K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Water | 12K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Vaucluse loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes | 11K | Well drained | C | Not limited | Very limited |
| Bibb sandy loam, frequently flooded | 9K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Badin silt loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Chewacla clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 8K | Somewhat poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Badin silt loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes | 8K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Badin silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded | 8K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Pelion loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes | 6K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Noboco loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 29% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.
Septic Systems
About 84% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.