Soil survey area

Cherokee County, South Carolina

Survey Area SC021• South Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Tatum, on about 21% of the land. Cecil and Madison come next.

About 96% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 49% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 48% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 7% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 12% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Cherokee County, South Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Tatum
21% of the area
Well drained
Ultisols
Cecil
17% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Madison
12% of the area
Gravelly sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Pacolet
8% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Wilkes
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cherokee County, South Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Gullied land, friable materials, 10 to 35 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cecil sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded 15K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Madison and Cecil sandy loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Riverview loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Wilkes sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 9K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gullied land, firm materials 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tatum silty clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, severely eroded 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Tatum very fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Tatum very fine sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tatum silty clay loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil clay loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, severely eroded 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Tatum silty clay loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, severely eroded 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tatum very fine sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Tatum very fine sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes, eroded 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cecil clay loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes, severely eroded 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Wilkes sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 5K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Appling sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Riverview-Chewacla complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cecil sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes, moderately eroded 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Manteo channery silt loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 5K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 48% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 49% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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