Soil survey area

Allendale County, South Carolina

Survey Area SC005• South Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Bonneau, on about 12% of the land: a loamy sand, gritty and loose. Blanton and Uchee come next.

About 48% of the land drains well, and 35% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 37% of it.

USDA rates 78% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 39% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 11% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Allendale County, South Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Bonneau
12% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Blanton
10% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Uchee
9% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Norfolk
7% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Emporia
7% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Rains
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Allendale County, South Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Blanton sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 27K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Rains loamy fine sand 18K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Bonneau fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Tawcaw-Chastain complex, frequently flooded 16K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Emporia loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Uchee sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Bonneau fine sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Ogeechee loamy sand 10K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Pickney loamy sand, frequently flooded 9K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Pelham loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Ocilla fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Goldsboro sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Pantego loam 6K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Lakeland sand, 0 to 8 percent slopes 6K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Noboco loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cowarts loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Norfolk loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Blanton sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cowarts loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 39% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍