Arecibo Area, Puerto Rico Northern Part

Survey Area PR682 Puerto Rico

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Arecibo Area, Puerto Rico Northern Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Rock outcrop-Tanama complex, 12 to 60 percent slopes 59K Very limitedVery limited
Soller-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 60 percent slopes 29K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pellejas clay loam, 40 to 60 percent slopes 25K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
San Sebastian gravelly clay, 20 to 60 percent slopes 24K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Humatas clay, 40 to 60 percent slopes 21K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lirios clay loam, 40 to 60 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Mucara clay, 40 to 60 percent slopes 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bayamon clay, 2 to 5 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Morado clay loam, 40 to 60 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Colinas cobbly clay loam, 20 to 60 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Los Guineos clay, 40 to 60 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Toa silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Coloso silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 6K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Colinas clay loam, 40 to 60 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Maraguez silty clay loam, 40 to 60 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Almirante clay, 2 to 5 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bayamon sandy clay loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Los Guineos-Maricao-Rock outcrop association, steep 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bayamon sandy loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Urban land 5K Not ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Oxisols
Deeply weathered tropical soils. Nutrient-poor despite appearing lush. Rare in the continental US.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 92% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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