Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

Survey Area PA071 Pennsylvania

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Duffield silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 51K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Chester silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 42K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Hagerstown silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 41K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Water 25K Not ratedNot rated
Glenelg silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Duffield silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 21K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Manor very stony silt loam, 25 to 60 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bedington silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Glenelg silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Glenville silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 17K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ungers extremely stony loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Letort silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Hagerstown silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bucks silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Manor silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Manor silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Bedington silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Clarksburg silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes 13K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Chester silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Hagerstown silty clay loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 45% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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