Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hagerstown silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 33K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Berks channery silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 22K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Berks channery silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 19K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Duffield silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 16K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Hazleton channery sandy loam, 25 to 60 percent slopes, rubbly | 15K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hagerstown silt loam, rocky, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 14K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Huntington silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes | 13K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hazleton channery sandy loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes, rubbly | 11K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Laidig very stony loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes | 11K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Murrill channery loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 10K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Hagerstown silt loam, rocky, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Weikert very channery silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 8K | Somewhat excessively drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Weikert very channery silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes | 7K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hagerstown silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Weikert and Klinesville very shaly silt loams, 25 to 75 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Atkins silt loam | 5K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Buchanan channery loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes, extremely stony | 5K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Duffield silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 5K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Bedington shaly silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 5K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Hagerstown-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes | 4K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 56% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 56% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.