Soil survey area

Clearfield County, Pennsylvania

Survey Area PA033• Pennsylvania
The short version

The most common soil here is Hazleton, on about 13% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Gilpin and Rayne come next.

About 64% of the land drains well, and 6% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 37% of it.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 89% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 16% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Hazleton
13% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Gilpin
12% of the area
Channery silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Rayne
11% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Bethesda
10% of the area
Channery silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Entisols
Cookport
9% of the area
Loam topsoil · moderately well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Fairpoint
8% of the area
Gravelly clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Rayne channery silt loam, 25 to 65 percent slopes 62K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Hazleton very stony loam, 25 to 80 percent slopes 49K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Rayne-Gilpin complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes 42K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bethesda-Fairpoint channery silt loams, 25 to 75 percent slopes 41K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bethesda-Fairpoint channery silt loams, 0 to 8 percent slopes 39K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ernest silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 37K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gilpin channery silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 37K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bethesda-Fairpoint channery silt loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes 34K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bethesda-Fairpoint channery silt loams, 15 to 25 percent slopes 33K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Cookport channery loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 30K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wharton silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 24K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Gilpin channery silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 23K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hazleton-Clymer very stony loams, 0 to 8 percent slopes 23K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Hazleton very stony loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes 22K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Ernest silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wharton silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Cookport channery loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony 20K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Clymer channery loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Atkins silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 13K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Brinkerton soils, 3 to 8 percent slopes 12K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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