Soil survey area

Cameron County, Pennsylvania

Survey Area PA023• Pennsylvania
The short version

The most common soil here is Hazleton, on about 30% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Hartleton and Leck Kill come next.

About 77% of the land drains well; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 23% of it.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 85% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Cameron County, Pennsylvania, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Hazleton
30% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Hartleton
24% of the area
Channery silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Leck Kill
17% of the area
Channery silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Cookport
9% of the area
Loam topsoil · moderately well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Buchanan
5% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · moderately well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Wharton
2% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cameron County, Pennsylvania. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Hartleton channery silt loam, 25 to 60 percent slopes 55K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Leck Kill channery silt loam, 25 to 60 percent slopes 36K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hazleton channery loam, 25 to 60 percent slopes, very stony 34K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hazleton channery loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes, very stony 15K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hazleton channery loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony 13K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Cookport channery loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very stony 9K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hazleton channery loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 9K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Leck Kill channery silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 6K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Cookport channery loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes, very stony 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hartleton channery silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 4K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Hazleton channery loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 4K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Buchanan silt loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes, extremely stony 4K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Cookport channery loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hazleton channery loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 4K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Buchanan silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hartleton channery silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 4K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hartleton channery silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 3K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Albrights silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 3K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Wharton silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 3K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Buchanan silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 3K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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