Butler County, Pennsylvania
The most common soil here is Gilpin, on about 17% of the land: a channery silt loam, smooth, like flour. Hazleton and Wharton come next.
About 48% of the land drains well, and 22% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 43% of it.
USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 86% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 6% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 27% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Butler County, Pennsylvania, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Butler County, Pennsylvania. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atkins silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 26K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Gilpin-Wharton complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes | 26K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Gilpin-Wharton silt loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 25K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Wharton silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 20K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hazleton channery loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes | 19K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Buchanan loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes, extremely stony | 19K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hazleton channery loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 17K | Well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Hazleton and Gilpin soils, 8 to 25 percent slopes, extremely stony | 15K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hazleton and Gilpin soils, 25 to 70 percent slopes, extremely stony | 15K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Cavode silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 14K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Brinkerton silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 14K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Ernest silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 13K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hazleton channery loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 13K | Well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Gilpin-Weikert channery silt loams, 25 to 70 percent slopes | 12K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Cavode silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 12K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Udorthents, acid material, moderately steep | 12K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Gilpin-Weikert channery silt loams, 15 to 25 percent slopes | 11K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Buchanan loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 10K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Ernest silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes | 10K | Moderately well drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Udorthents, acid material, very steep | 10K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 86% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.