Sherman County, Oregon
The most common soil here is Condon, on about 21% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Walla Walla and Lickskillet come next.
About 95% of the land drains well.
USDA rates 73% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 71% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 66% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Sherman County, Oregon, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Sherman County, Oregon. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condon silt loam, 1 to 7 percent slopes | 83K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Walla Walla silt loam, 1 to 7 percent slopes | 75K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Condon-Bakeoven complex, 2 to 20 percent slopes | 58K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Walla Walla silt loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes | 44K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Lickskillet-Rock outcrop complex, 40 to 70 percent south slopes | 39K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Wrentham-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 70 percent north slopes | 30K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Lickskillet very stony loam, 7 to 40 percent south slopes | 28K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Anderly silt loam, 1 to 7 percent slopes | 19K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Anderly silt loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes | 17K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Rock outcrop-Rubble land-Lickskillet complex, 50 to 80 percent south slopes | 15K | D | Very limited | Very limited | |
| Nansene-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 70 percent north slopes | 14K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Cantala silt loam, 1 to 7 percent slopes | 13K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Condon silt loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes | 10K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Lickskillet-Bakeoven complex, 2 to 20 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Walla Walla silt loam, 15 to 35 percent north slopes | 6K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Wato very fine sandy loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Endersby-Hermiston complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 5K | Somewhat excessively drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Bakeoven very stony loam, 2 to 20 percent slopes | 5K | Well drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Mikkalo silt loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes | 5K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Water | 4K | Not rated | Not rated |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 71% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.