Soil survey area

Malheur National Forest, Oregon

Survey Area OR626• Oregon
The short version

The most common soil here is Argixerolls, on about 14% of the land. Vitrixerands and Palexerolls come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 94% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 93% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Malheur National Forest, Oregon, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Anatone
4% of the area
Very cobbly silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Webbgulch
4% of the area
Very gravelly ashy loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Porch
3% of the area
Gravelly ashy sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Malheur National Forest, Oregon. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Argixerolls-Palexerolls-Vitrixerands association, 2 to 40 percent slopes 227K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Vitrixerands-Argixerolls association, 2 to 65 percent slopes 108K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Argixerolls-Vitricryands association, 2 to 45 percent slopes 75K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Webbgulch-Thirstygulch-Rock outcrop complex, 0 to 15 percent slopes 45K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Webbgulch-Thirstygulch-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 30K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bigcow-Wonder complex, dry, 15 to 30 percent slopes 28K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Thirstygulch-Anatone-Webbgulch complex, 0 to 15 percent slopes 28K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Porch-Hondu-Wintercanyon complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes 24K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Argixerolls association, 20 to 60 percent slopes 23K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bigcow-Wonder complex, dry, 0 to 15 percent slopes 22K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Bigcow-Wonder-Limberjim complex, dry, 15 to 30 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Porch-Wintercanyon complex, 20 to 50 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Escondia-Wonder complex, dry, 30 to 60 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hondu-Porch-Wintercanyon complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes 17K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Webbgulch-Thirstygulch-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Porch-Wintercanyon-Bluecanyon complex, 20 to 50 percent slopes 15K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Porch-Wintercanyon complex, 2 to 20 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Thirstygulch-Anatone-Webbgulch complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Porch-Hondu-Wintercanyon complex, 2 to 25 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Hondu-Analulu-Gutridge complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes 14K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍