Soil survey area

Linn County Area, Oregon

Survey Area OR639• Oregon
The short version

The most common soil here is Honeygrove, on about 5% of the land: a paragravelly silty clay loam, smooth and slightly sticky. Dayton and Kinney come next.

About 66% of the land drains well, and 21% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 24% of it.

USDA rates 96% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 88% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 10% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 34% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Linn County Area, Oregon, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Honeygrove
5% of the area
Paragravelly silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Ultisols
Dayton
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Kinney
5% of the area
Cobbly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Klickitat
3% of the area
Gravelly clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Inceptisols
Harrington
3% of the area
Very gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Nekia
3% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Linn County Area, Oregon. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Dayton silt loam 58K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Honeygrove silty clay loam, 12 to 25 percent slopes 32K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Harrington-Klickitat complex, 50 to 75 percent south slopes 31K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Woodburn silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 29K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Amity silt loam 26K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Bashaw silty clay 25K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Harrington-Klickitat complex, 50 to 75 percent north slopes 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Keel gravelly silt loam, 45 to 75 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Holcomb silt loam 17K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Honeygrove silty clay loam, 25 to 50 percent south slopes 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Coburg silty clay loam 15K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 14K Not ratedNot rated
Newberg fine sandy loam 14K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Blachly clay loam, 3 to 30 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Malabon silty clay loam 12K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Keel gravelly silt loam, 25 to 45 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Nekia silty clay loam, 2 to 12 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Chehalis silty clay loam 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Concord silt loam 11K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Kinney-Klickitat complex, 50 to 70 percent south slopes 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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