Soil survey area

Lane County Area, Oregon

Survey Area OR637• Oregon
The short version

The most common soil here is Peavine, on about 9% of the land: a silty clay loam, smooth and slightly sticky. Bohannon and Klickitat come next.

About 84% of the land drains well, and 8% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 9% of it.

USDA rates 96% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 86% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 6% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 53% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Lane County Area, Oregon, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Peavine
9% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Ultisols
Bohannon
8% of the area
Gravelly medial loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Klickitat
7% of the area
Gravelly clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Inceptisols
Bellpine
7% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Ultisols
Preacher
4% of the area
Medial clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Inceptisols
Kinney
3% of the area
Cobbly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lane County Area, Oregon. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Peavine silty clay loam, 30 to 60 percent slopes 116K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Preacher-Bohannon-Slickrock complex, 50 to 75 percent slopes 111K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bohannon gravelly loam, 50 to 90 percent slopes 89K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Peavine silty clay loam, 3 to 30 percent slopes 67K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Digger-Rock outcrop complex, 50 to 85 percent slopes 67K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Klickitat stony loam, 50 to 75 percent south slopes 66K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bellpine silty clay loam, 12 to 20 percent slopes 59K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bellpine silty clay loam, 20 to 30 percent slopes 39K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Klickitat stony loam, 50 to 75 percent north slopes 38K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cumley silty clay loam, 2 to 20 percent slopes 32K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 31K Not ratedNot rated
Honeygrove silty clay loam, 3 to 25 percent slopes 29K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Preacher loam, 25 to 50 percent slopes 27K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bohannon gravelly loam, 25 to 50 percent slopes 26K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bellpine silty clay loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 26K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Formader-Hembre-Klickitat complex, 50 to 80 percent slopes 26K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Klickitat stony loam, 30 to 50 percent south slopes 24K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Dupee silt loam, 3 to 20 percent slopes 21K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ritner cobbly silty clay loam, 30 to 60 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Blachly-McCully clay loams, 3 to 30 percent slopes 20K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 86% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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