Soil survey area

Lake County, Oregon, Northern Part, Parts of Lake and Klamath Counties

Survey Area OR635• Oregon
The short version

The most common soil here is Raz, on about 7% of the land: a very cobbly loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Moonbeam and Brace come next.

About 93% of the land drains well, and 3% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 7% of it.

USDA rates 88% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 73% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 62% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Lake County, Oregon, Northern Part, Parts of Lake and Klamath Counties, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Raz
7% of the area
Very cobbly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Moonbeam
4% of the area
Very cobbly ashy loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Brace
4% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Aridisols
Goodtack
3% of the area
Ashy very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Ninemile
3% of the area
Extremely cobbly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Morehouse
3% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lake County, Oregon, Northern Part, Parts of Lake and Klamath Counties. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Raz-Brace complex, high precipitation, 2 to 20 percent slopes 188K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Raz-Brace complex, low precipitation, 2 to 20 percent slopes 131K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Goodtack ashy very fine sandy loam, 2 to 10 percent slopes 52K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Abert ashy loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 45K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Thornlake complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 43K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Morehouse ashy loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 43K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Water 42K DNot ratedNot rated
Yankeewell very cobbly sandy loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes 42K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Enko loamy sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 37K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Ninemile very cobbly loam, low precipitation, 2 to 15 percent slopes 37K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wanoga-Henkle complex, 0 to 15 percent slopes 32K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Moonbeam-Goodtack complex, 1 to 10 percent slopes 32K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Moonbeam very gravelly ashy loam, 1 to 12 percent slopes 32K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lonegrave-Fitzwater-Rock outcrop complex, 20 to 60 percent slopes 31K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Anawalt-Freznik complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 30K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rabbithills gravelly loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 29K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lithic Haploxerolls-Lava flows complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes 28K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wanoga-Henkle complex, dry, 0 to 15 percent slopes 27K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Wegert-Kunceider complex, cool, 0 to 15 percent slopes 25K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Weglike-Suckerflat complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 25K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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