Soil survey area

Klamath County, Oregon, Southern Part

Survey Area OR640• Oregon
The short version

The most common soil here is Lorella, on about 9% of the land: a very stony loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Woodcock and Calimus come next.

About 68% of the land drains well, and 21% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 20% of it.

USDA rates 82% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 68% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 10% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 36% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Klamath County, Oregon, Southern Part, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Lorella
9% of the area
Very stony loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Woodcock
5% of the area
Stony medial loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Calimus
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Maset
3% of the area
Ashy coarse sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Andisols
Fordney
3% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Mollisols
Royst
3% of the area
Very cobbly ashy loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Klamath County, Oregon, Southern Part. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Lorella very stony loam, 2 to 35 percent south slopes 104K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 79K DNot ratedNot rated
Maset-Hawkslake complex, 2 to 12 percent slopes 39K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Woodcock association, north, mlra 21 31K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Fordney loamy fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, north, MLRA 21 29K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Wocus-Yamsay complex, frequently ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 28K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Lorella-Calimus association, steep north slopes 24K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kirk-Chock, brief flooding complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 23K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Woodcock association, south, mlra 21 21K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hawkslake, warm-Jummer-Rockyhole, warm complex 2 to 15 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Tulana silt loam 15K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hawkslake-Rockyhole complex, warm, 15 to 50 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Malin clay loam 14K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Said-Riddlefield-Raycreek complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Edgewood-Yawhee complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 13K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Nuss-Royst association, gently sloping 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Merlin-Knotmer complex, 1 to 4 percent slopes, extremely stony 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Royst stony loam, 5 to 40 percent south slopes 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lapine paragravelly ashy coarse sandy loam, high precipitation, cool, 2 to 12 percent slopes 12K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Laki-Henley loams 11K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.
Aridisols
Dry-climate soils with low organic matter. Often have caliche layers that make excavation difficult. Low shrink-swell is good for foundations.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 68% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 82% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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