Soil survey area

Alsea Area, Oregon

Survey Area OR601• Oregon
The short version

The most common soil here is Bohannon, on about 46% of the land: a gravelly medial loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Slickrock and Preacher come next.

About 97% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 94% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 91% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 61% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Alsea Area, Oregon, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Bohannon
46% of the area
Gravelly medial loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Slickrock
21% of the area
Gravelly medial loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Andisols
Preacher
3% of the area
Medial clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Inceptisols
Blachly
3% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Klickitat
2% of the area
Gravelly clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Inceptisols
Astoria
2% of the area
Medial silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Alsea Area, Oregon. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Bohannon gravelly loam, dissected, 50 to 90 percent slopes 40K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bohannon-Slickrock gravelly loams, dissected, 37 to 50 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Slickrock gravelly loam, 25 to 37 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bohannon gravelly loam, dissected, 37 to 50 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bohannon-Slickrock gravelly loams, 35 to 50 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Slickrock gravelly loam, dissected, 25 to 37 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bohannon gravelly loam, 50 to 75 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bohannon gravelly loam, 35 to 50 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Preacher clay loam, ridge, 0 to 25 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Slickrock gravelly loam, dissected, 37 to 50 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Nehalem silt loam 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Slickrock gravelly loam, 37 to 50 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Colluvial and Alluvial land 3K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bohannon-Slickrock gravelly loams, dissected, 25 to 37 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bohannon gravelly loam, ridge, 25 to 37 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bohannon loam, ridge, 5 to 25 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Water 3K Not ratedNot rated
Bohannon-Slickrock gravelly loams, 25 to 35 percent slopes 2K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bohannon-Slickrock gravelly loams, dissected, 50 to 75 percent slopes 2K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Klickitat gravelly clay loam, dissected, 50 to 85 percent slopes 2K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 91% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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