Soil survey area

Washita County, Oklahoma

Survey Area OK149• Oklahoma
The short version

The most common soil here is St. Paul, on about 16% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Carey and Obaro come next.

About 99% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 86% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 27% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 8% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 43% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Washita County, Oklahoma, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

St. Paul
16% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Carey
12% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Obaro
10% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Grandfield
9% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Quinlan
7% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Woodward
7% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Washita County, Oklahoma. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
St. Paul silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 86K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cordell-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 20 percent slopes 38K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Carey silt loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 37K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Carey silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 36K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Grandfield fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 34K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Obaro silty clay loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 28K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Clairemont silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded, cool 27K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Woodward-Quinlan complex, 3 to 5 percent slopes 26K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cordell silty clay loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 22K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Obaro silty clay loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Quinlan-Woodward complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes 17K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dill-Pixlee complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
St. Paul silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Dill-Pixlee complex, 3 to 5 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Quinlan-Obaro complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Grandfield fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Port silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Quinlan-Woodward complex, 3 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 11K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Obaro silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Woodward-Clairemont complex, 0 to 12 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 27% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 86% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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