Soil survey area

Oklahoma County, Oklahoma

Survey Area OK109• Oklahoma
The short version

The most common soil here is Stephenville, on about 14% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Harrah and Darnell come next.

About 86% of the land drains well, and 3% stays wet for long stretches.

USDA rates 84% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 51% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 11% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 34% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Stephenville
14% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Alfisols
Harrah
11% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Darnell
7% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Renthin
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Newalla
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Grainola
3% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Stephenville-Darnell-Newalla complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes 60K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Harrah fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 37K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Urban land 30K DNot limitedSomewhat limited
Stephenville-Darnell complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 28K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Renthin-Urban land complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 21K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Stephenville-Urban land-Newalla complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 12K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Renthin silty clay loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Stephenville-Darnell-Newalla complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Kirkland-Urban land complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 9K DNot ratedNot rated
Kirkland silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 9K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tribbey fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 9K Somewhat poorly drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Ashport silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Teller-Urban land complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Stephenville-Darnell-Gullied land complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Littleaxe fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Pulaski fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 7K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Grainola-Ashport, frequently flooded, complex, 0 to 12 percent slopes 7K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Harrah fine sandy loam, 3 to 45 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Norge-Urban land complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 51% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 84% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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